Two Ounces of Meat

Political agitation in the years following the war carried a real cost, and Sajjad Husain paid part of it behind bars. The family record does not dwell at length on the mechanics of his imprisonment — the charge, the sentence, the precise months — the way it dwells, with obvious relish, on what happened inside the jail once he was there. Prison, for the Muslim political prisoners of that era, was not only a punishment. It became, almost by necessity, a small society of its own, with its own quiet resistances and its own dry humor about the absurdities of confinement.

One of those resistances concerned meat. The colonial administration, to its limited credit, permitted meat rations for Muslim prisoners — a formal accommodation of religious dietary need. In practice, the portions that arrived on a given day could be laughably small, a token gesture toward a regulation rather than a genuine provision. When one such portion arrived looking especially meagre, the prisoners did not simply accept it with the resigned silence that authority generally expects from the people in its custody.

"Is this a ration," Sajjad Husain is remembered to have asked the jail official who brought it, holding the offending piece of meat up for inspection as though it were evidence in a trial, "or is it a rumor of a ration?"

The line, or something close to the spirit of it, made its way around the prison and beyond, retold for years by men who had shared the cell block with him. What began as a grievance over portion size hardened, with the prisoners' persistence, into a genuine dispute with the jail administration — a small, almost comic act of resistance that nonetheless carried real weight, because it insisted, in the middle of a system built to strip a prisoner of dignity, that dignity was non-negotiable even over a matter as small as two ounces of mutton.

Rashid Ahmad Siddiqui, whose own recollections of the period the family biography draws on, remembered Sajjad Husain as a man who could be sharply, unexpectedly funny even in the grimmest circumstances — and remembered, too, that the humor was never merely entertainment. It carried an edge; a criticism of authority delivered with a smile precisely because a smile made it harder for the authority in question to respond with the full weight of its power. A prisoner who complains bitterly can be punished for insubordination. A prisoner who makes the whole cell block laugh at the absurdity of his own ration has found a form of protest the system has no good answer for.

It was, in miniature, the same temperament that would carry him through every later confrontation with officialdom — in a claims office after Partition, in a residency dispute with the Government of India, in negotiations with a British quartermaster decade earlier. Courage that announced itself loudly could be crushed. Courage that made people laugh, and kept its dignity intact while doing it, was harder to break.