A Note on Historical Methodology

This institutional history has been assembled through a combination of primary and secondary research methods, each chosen to ensure the accuracy, depth, and authenticity of the narrative it presents.

### Oral History Interviews <a id="oral-history-interviews"></a>

The most irreplaceable sources for this work have been the men and women who lived this history. Over a period of years, the compiler conducted personal interviews, conversations, and correspondence with founding members, past presidents, imams, educators, volunteers, and community elders. Oral histories carry inherent limitations — memory fades, dates blur, and recollections are colored by perspective — but they also preserve textures of experience that no document can replicate. Where oral accounts have been used, they are identified accordingly.

### Archival Documents <a id="archival-documents"></a>

Wherever available, documentary evidence has been consulted and given priority. These sources include: the original Articles of Incorporation (September 1969); the founding Constitution and Bylaws; the land deed of June 29, 1981 (recorded at Baltimore County Circuit Court); settlement documents and property surveys; ISB newsletters, flyers, and event programs; board minutes and annual reports; fundraising correspondence; and architectural records.

### Published Sources <a id="published-sources"></a>

Reference has been made to Shining Threads: Stories of Maryland’s Muslim Pioneers and Community Builders and Muslim History in Maryland: 101 Stories of People Who Built a Community (Syed Abid Husain), as well as to regional newspaper archives, national media coverage — particularly the February 3, 2016, presidential visit — and digital archival materials curated by Hasan Maharoof’s DMVDocs Historical Archive — in particular his article “The Founding of ISB” and his interviews with Dr. Mohamed Shami, Dr. Ibrahim Bijli Syed, and Azim ur Rahman Khan, which substantially deepened this volume’s account of ISB’s earliest years.

### A Note on Dates and Verification <a id="a-note-on-dates-and-verification"></a>

Every reasonable effort has been made to verify dates, names, and details against multiple sources. Where uncertainty remains — particularly in the reconstructed presidential chronology — appropriate notations are included. The author and community historian invite the ISB community to contribute corrections, additions, and supplementary documentation to strengthen the historical record in future editions.

### Scope and Limitations <a id="scope-and-limitations"></a>

This work makes no claim to exhaustive completeness. The story of ISB is larger than any single volume. Individuals and contributions exist that these pages could not fully capture — not from any intention of omission, but from the honest limitations of a first historical compilation. It is the hope of those who compiled it that this volume will inspire others to preserve, document, and share the memories they carry.